Ideas de montaje de polipasto eléctrico

Overhead Ceiling Beam Mounting (The Classic & Most Robust)

• Idea: Directly attaching the electric hoist trolley to a sturdy overhead structural steel I-beam or H-beam running the length of your desired lift path.

• Pros:

  • Maximum Strength: Utilizes the building’s primary structural support.
  • Full Coverage: Allows the polipasto eléctrico to travel the entire length of the beam.
  • Clear Floor Space: Keeps the lifting path completely unobstructed below.
  • Ideal for: Workshops, factories, garages, loading bays with existing robust beams.

• Cons:

  • Requires suitable existing beams or significant structural modification/installation.

  • Fixed location; hoist travel is limited to the beam’s path.

• Key Considerations:

  • Beam Capacity: The beam MUST be rated to handle the hoist weight + carretilla + maximum load + dynamic forces (safety factor of at least 5:1 is common). Consult an engineer.
  • Trolley Type: Choose a compatible trolley (top-running or side-running) based on your beam flange dimensions.
  • Mounting Hardware: Use only high-grade, appropriately rated bolts and shackles.

Freestanding Gantry Crane (Portable Powerhouse)

• Idea: Mounting the hoist on a trolley that runs along a beam supported by two freestanding, adjustable-height legs (A-frames) on wheels or fixed bases.

• Pros:

  • Portability: Can be moved to different work areas (wheeled versions).
  • No Building Attachment: Ideal where ceiling mounting is impossible (rented spaces, low ceilings, no beams).
  • Versatility: Adjustable height and span (within model limits).
  • Ideal for: Garages, outdoor work, maintenance areas, staging areas, warehouses needing flexible lift points.

• Cons:

  • Requires sufficient floor space for the base footprint and stability.

  • Load capacity is limited by the gantry frame’s rating (less than a fixed beam).

  • Wheels must be locked securely during lifting.

• Key Considerations:

  • Floor Condition: Needs a level, solid, load-bearing floor.
  • Durar & Height: Choose a gantry rated for your required span and lift height.
  • Stability: Ensure outriggers are used if specified, and legs are fully extended/locked. Nunca exceda la capacidad nominal.

Wall-Mounted Jib Crane (Reaching Out from the Side)

• Idea: Mounting a pivoting or fixed boom (jib arm) to a sturdy wall column or dedicated support structure, with the hoist running on a trolley along the boom.

• Pros:

  • Space-Saving: Excellent for utilizing wall space near workstations or loading docks.
  • Dedicated Workstation: Perfect for repetitive lifting tasks in a specific arc or line.
  • Good Maneuverability: Pivoting jibs offer significant coverage within their swing radius.
  • Ideal for: Workbenches, machinery servicing areas, dock loading/unloading spots, foundries.

• Cons:

  • Limited coverage area (defined by boom length and pivot arc).

  • Requires a very strong wall or dedicated foundation/pillar.

  • Can obstruct the wall area behind it.

• Key Considerations:

  • Wall Strength: The mounting point must handle immense cantilevered forces. Structural engineering assessment is critical.
  • Boom Length & Rotation: Choose based on the required working area.
  • Foundation: Freestanding pillar jibs require proper concrete foundations.

Mobile Base / Trolley Frame (Lift-and-Move)

• Idea: Mounting the hoist onto a dedicated trolley frame that itself runs along an overhead beam or monorail system. The hoist can lift, and the entire assembly can be moved horizontally.

• Pros:

  • Increased Flexibility: Combines vertical lifting with significant horizontal travel.
  • Utilizes Existing Infrastructure: Great if you already have an overhead crane system.
  • Efficient Material Handling: Moves loads across larger distances within a bay.

• Cons:

  • Requires an existing compatible overhead track/rail system.

  • More complex setup.

  • Higher initial cost if installing the monorail.

• Key Considerations:

  • Compatibility: Electric hoist trolley must match the rail system profile.
  • System Capacity: The entire monorail/trolley system must be rated for the combined load.

Dedicated Structural Frame (Custom Solutions)

• Idea: Building a custom-designed steel frame specifically to support the hoist and its trolley, independent of the building structure (though often anchored to the floor).

• Pros:

  • Tailored Solution: Designed precisely for your location, height, span, and capacity needs.
  • Versatility: Can be designed for unique spaces or heavy-duty applications.
  • No Ceiling Dependency.

• Cons:

  • Highest cost and complexity.

  • Requires professional design and fabrication.

  • Consumes floor space.

• Key Considerations:

  • Professional Engineering: Mandatory for design, load calculations, and safety.
  • Footprint & Anchoring: Requires significant floor space and proper anchoring into a suitable foundation.

Crucial Safety Considerations for ANY Mounting Idea

1. Know Your Load Rating: Esto no es negociable. The entire mounting system (beam, carretilla, bolts, structure, gantry legs, wall anchor) must be rated significantly higher than the hoist’s maximum capacity plus its own weight. Factor in dynamic loads (starting/stopping). Always use a safety factor (P.EJ., 5:1).

2. Structural Integrity: Never guess. When in doubt about beams, walls, or foundations, consult a qualified structural engineer. Overloading a structure can lead to catastrophic failure.

3. Rated Hardware: Use only lifting-rated shackles, bolts, nuts, and washers. Standard hardware store bolts are NOT sufficient.

4. Electrical Safety: Ensure proper grounding and protection of power cables, especially where movement occurs (trolleys). Follow electrical codes.

5. Clearance: Ensure adequate headroom and path clearance for the load and hoist during travel.

6. Regular Inspection: Inspect all mounting points, hardware, beams, and structures regularly for wear, cracks, deformation, or corrosion.

Choosing the Right Idea

The best mounting solution depends on your:

• Application: What are you lifting? How often?

• Workspace: Available ceiling height? Floor space? Existing beams/walls?

• Required Coverage: Do you need a fixed point, linear travel, or area coverage?

• Budget: From portable gantries to custom builds, costs vary significantly.

• Load Capacity: The primary driver for structural requirements.

Investing time and resources into selecting and implementing the correct electric hoist mounting solution is paramount. It ensures safety for personnel and equipment, maximizes the hoist’s efficiency and lifespan, and provides a reliable foundation for your lifting operations. Don’t cut corners – prioritize structural integrity and safety above all else. En duda, seek professional engineering advice. Lift smart, lift safe!